Outline of the Eviction Process in Kansas

1. Grounds for Eviction

• Legal reasons required:
  • Non-payment of rent.
  • Lease violation (e.g., unauthorized pets, property damage).
  • Illegal activity (e.g., drug-related conduct, violent crime).
  • End of lease term (fixed-term or month-to-month).
  • Holdover tenancy (tenant remains after lease expires).
  • No-fault eviction (e.g., landlord wants to sell or occupy).
• Laws: Kan. Stat. Ann. § 58-2501 to § 58-2573 (Residential Landlord and Tenant Act); § 61-3801 to § 61-3808 (Forcible Detainer).

2. Notice to Quit

• Written notice served:
  • Non-payment: 3-day notice to pay or vacate.
  • Lease violation: 14-day notice to cure, then 30-day notice to vacate if uncured; 10-day for non-curable.
  • Month-to-month: 30-day notice to terminate.
  • No-fault/end of lease: 30-day notice.
  • Illegal activity or holdover: 3-day notice to vacate (no cure).
• Delivery: Hand-delivered, mailed (certified mail), or posted with mailed copy.
• Tenant can cure by paying rent (within 3 days) or fixing violation (within 14 days).

3. Filing the Eviction Case

• File Petition for Eviction (Forcible Detainer) in District Court.
• Documents: Petition, summons, Notice to Quit, lease, proof of service.
• Fee: ~$35–$100 (varies by county).
• Timing: After notice period expires (e.g., 4th day for 3-day notice).

4. Serving the Summons and Complaint

• Sheriff, constable, or process server serves papers 3 days before hearing (10 days if mailed).
• Methods: Personal delivery, left with resident (age 18+), or mailed (certified mail).
• Tenant must file Answer or appear by hearing date.

5. Court Hearing

• Held 7–14 days after filing.
• Landlord presents evidence; tenant raises defenses (e.g., improper notice, retaliation).
• Outcomes: Eviction granted, case dismissed, or agreement (e.g., payment plan).

6. Judgment and Execution

• Writ of Restitution if landlord wins.
• Appeal: 14 days (requires bond).
• Writ issued: ~2–14 days post-judgment; sheriff serves 24-hour notice to vacate.

7. Physical Eviction

• Sheriff removes tenant; no mandatory storage (property may be placed on street or stored at landlord’s discretion).
• Tenant may reclaim stored property by paying costs.
• Law: Kan. Stat. Ann. § 61-3807.

8. Tenant Protections

• Rights:
  • Cure violations (3 days for rent, 14 days for lease issues), defenses (retaliation, discrimination, limited habitability).
  • No self-help evictions (landlord penalties up to 1.5 months’ rent).
• Resources:
  • Kansas Legal Services (800-723-6953), kansaslegalservices.org, kscourts.org.

Notes

• Disclaimer: General guide; consult a lawyer. County practices may vary.
• Sources: Kan. Stat. Ann. § 58-2501 to § 58-2573, § 61-3801 to § 61-3808; kscourts.org; kansaslegalservices.org.